Lisbon, the sun-drenched capital of Portugal, is a city where old-world charm meets vibrant modern culture. If you’re planning your first visit—or even your fifth—you might be wondering exactly what to do in Lisbon to make the most of your stay.

From riding vintage trams and soaking up panoramic views to discovering underground music scenes and feasting on custard tarts, Lisbon offers something magical for every type of traveler. In this guide, you’ll uncover all the best places, hidden gems, and unforgettable experiences waiting for you in this captivating coastal city.

1. Get Lost in the Historic Streets of Alfama

Alfama is Lisbon’s oldest neighborhood, and it’s easy to see why people fall in love with it. The cobbled streets, colorful buildings, and soulful Fado music create an atmosphere you can’t fake.

1.1 Visit Lisbon Cathedral (Sé de Lisboa)

A Romanesque beauty and the city’s oldest church.

1.2 Catch a Fado Show

Experience Portugal’s most emotional music form at a local tavern.

2. Hop on Tram 28 for a Scenic City Tour

No Lisbon itinerary is complete without a ride on the famous yellow Tram 28. This iconic tram takes you through some of Lisbon’s most beautiful neighborhoods including Alfama, Baixa, and Graça.

Pro tip: Go early to avoid the crowds.

3. Explore the Historic Belém District

Belém is a treasure trove of culture and history.

3.1 Jerónimos Monastery

A UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning architecture.

3.2 Belém Tower

A fortress that once protected Lisbon’s harbor—photogenic and fascinating.

3.3 Try Pastéis de Belém

The birthplace of the world-famous Portuguese custard tart.

4. Visit São Jorge Castle

If you’re asking yourself what to do in Lisbon for panoramic views, the answer is easy: head to Castelo de São Jorge. Overlooking the city, it offers breathtaking vistas and a glimpse into Lisbon’s medieval past.

5. Take in the Views from Lisbon’s Miradouros

The city’s hilly geography means you’re never far from a killer view.

5.1 Miradouro da Senhora do Monte

Arguably the best panoramic view in Lisbon.

5.2 Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara

Great at sunset, with a garden and wine kiosks nearby.

6. Explore LX Factory: Lisbon’s Trendiest Corner

This former industrial complex is now a cultural hotspot. Wander through quirky shops, cafes, art installations, and even a rooftop bar with river views.

7. Day Trip to Sintra

When you’re deciding what to do in Lisbon beyond the city limits, Sintra should be your first choice.

7.1 Pena Palace

Colorful, romantic, and sitting high on a hill.

7.2 Quinta da Regaleira

A Gothic estate with mysterious tunnels and a spiral well.

8. Stroll Around Baixa and Chiado

These downtown neighborhoods are filled with grand squares, charming cafes, and boutique shops. Don’t miss Rua Augusta Arch and Livraria Bertrand, the world’s oldest bookstore.

9. Indulge in Lisbon’s Culinary Scene

Lisbon is a paradise for food lovers.

9.1 Bacalhau Dishes

Salted cod prepared in countless ways—try Bacalhau à Brás.

9.2 Time Out Market

A gourmet food court where top chefs serve up Portuguese classics and modern twists.

9.3 Ginjinha

A cherry liqueur served in a shot glass—sweet, strong, and very Portuguese.

10. Cruise the Tagus River

Still thinking about what to do in Lisbon for a unique perspective? Take a river cruise. Daytime, sunset, or evening tours offer incredible views of the city’s skyline, 25 de Abril Bridge, and the Christ the King statue.

11. Visit Lisbon’s Fascinating Museums

11.1 MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology

Modern art meets cutting-edge design.

11.2 National Tile Museum

Explore centuries of Portugal’s iconic ceramic tile artistry.

12. Ride the Santa Justa Elevator

This 19th-century iron lift not only helps you move between neighborhoods but offers panoramic views from the top. It connects Baixa with the Carmo ruins above.

13. Unwind on a Nearby Beach

Not sure what to do in Lisbon on a sunny day? Hit the beach!

13.1 Carcavelos Beach

Just 30 minutes by train, ideal for surfing and sunbathing.

13.2 Costa da Caparica

Popular with locals, this beach stretches for miles.

14. Explore the Nightlife in Bairro Alto & Cais do Sodré

When the sun sets, Lisbon’s nightlife heats up.

14.1 Bairro Alto

Packed with bars and buzzing energy, it’s a party every night.

14.2 Pink Street

Instagrammable and loaded with funky clubs and cocktail lounges.

15. Browse Local Markets

Lisbon’s markets are full of surprises—from fresh produce to antiques.

15.1 Mercado da Ribeira

Home to Time Out Market and traditional vendors.

15.2 Feira da Ladra

Lisbon’s famous flea market held on Tuesdays and Saturdays.

16. Visit the Oceanário de Lisboa (Lisbon Oceanarium)

One of the world’s largest aquariums, this place is perfect for families or anyone fascinated by sea life. You’ll find penguins, sharks, sunfish, and even tropical rainforests inside.

17. Attend a Local Festival or Event

Depending on the time of year, Lisbon offers fantastic events:

  • Festa de Santo António – Grilled sardines and parades in June

  • Carnival – February/March celebrations with costumes and parties

  • Out Jazz Festival – Free jazz in the city’s green spaces

  • Lisboa Dance Festival – For lovers of house, techno, and dance music

18. Take a Portuguese Cooking Class

Still wondering what to do in Lisbon for an authentic experience? Learn how to cook local dishes like Bacalhau à Brás or even make your own Pastel de Nata in a hands-on cooking workshop.

Conclusion

So, what’s the final answer to the question: what to do in Lisbon? Pretty much everything! From iconic landmarks and hilltop views to unforgettable eats and riverside cruises, Lisbon is packed with experiences that will stick with you long after you’ve left.

FAQS

1. Is Lisbon walkable?

Yes, but it’s hilly! Wear comfy shoes and take your time—there’s beauty in every step.

2. What’s the best month to visit Lisbon?

May to October offers great weather. June is especially fun due to the Santo António festivals.

3. Is English widely spoken in Lisbon?

Absolutely. English is common in tourist areas, restaurants, and shops.

4. How many days should I spend in Lisbon?

Ideally 3–5 days to enjoy the main sights and take at least one day trip.

5. Do I need cash, or is Lisbon card-friendly?

Most places accept cards, but it’s handy to carry some euros for small shops or markets.